Britain’s Business and Trade Secretary Kemi Badenoch (6th from left) and representatives of other CPTPP members at the signing ceremony in Auckland, New Zealand, July 16, 2023. (Source: British Embassy in Hanoi)

The CPTPP is a landmark trade pact agreed in 2018 between 11 countries including Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam. 

Britain became the 12th member of the pact, which cuts trade barriers, as it looks to deepen ties in the Pacific after its exit from the European Union in 2020. 

Britain’s Business and Trade Secretary Kemi Badenoch said at the signing that her country is delighted to become the first new member of the CPTPP, although it still needs to be ratified by the British government. 

More than 99% of the current British goods that are exported to CPTPP countries will soon be eligible for zero tariffs, the British government said.

“This is a modern and ambitious agreement and our membership in this exciting, brilliant and forward-looking bloc is proof that the UK’s doors are open for business,” Badenoch said.

Britain would be the first European nation to join the bloc, which the government says would unlock trade to a region with a total GDP of 15.7 trillion USD.

Along with China and Chinese Taipei, Ukraine, Costa Rica, Uruguay and Ecuador have also applied to join the pact. A decision on who will join and when will be made collectively. 

“The membership is currently undertaking an information-gathering process on whether aspirant economies can meet the CPTPP’s high standards, taking into account their experience on their trade commitments,” the members said in a joint statement. 

“We continue to discuss how to move forward collectively on accession processes in a way that reflects all our interests and maintains the high standards,” the CPTPP statement said. 

China’s application to join the pact is now next in line if they are dealt with in the order they were received, but the country faces a number of hurdles to be included. 

The CPTPP requires countries to eliminate or significantly reduce tariffs, make strong commitments to opening services and investment markets and has rules around competition, intellectual property rights and protections for foreign companies. 

Damien O’Connor, New Zealand’s trade minister who chaired this CPTPP meeting, said at a press conference there was no time frame for when any decisions on future membership would be made. 

“It’s a complex area,” O’Connor said of membership applications, adding no single country’s application was discussed on Sunday.