The aid adopts the "One Health" approach, a holistic and unified strategy that balances and optimizes the health of humans, animals, and ecosystems sustainably.

It aims to strengthen Vietnam’s preparedness and response to public health emergencies, particularly in the border provinces of Ha Giang, Ha Tinh, Dong Thap and An Giang. Through raising awareness among local officials and communities, the project will highlight the interconnectedness of human health, livestock, wildlife, plants, and the broader environment, including ecosystem.

Roughly 2 million people in these provinces are expected to benefit from awareness campaigns and training for healthcare and veterinary workers, spearheaded by the IOM.