Vietnam’s 1945 August Revolution seen as catalyst for global decolonization

(VOVWORLD) - The success of the 1945 August Revolution made Vietnam a symbol of national resolve to reclaim the right to self-determination and inspired independence movements across the globe.
Vietnam’s 1945 August Revolution seen as catalyst for global decolonization - ảnh 1Illustrative photo (Photo: VNA)
The success of the 1945 August Revolution made Vietnam a symbol of national resolve to reclaim the right to self-determination and inspired independence movements across the globe. 

Just over a month after Vietnam declared the establishment of the Democratic Republic in September 1945, delegates to the 5th Pan-African Congress in Manchester, Britain, formally demanded independence for African nations.

“The August Revolution made history not only for Vietnam but for the world. From the fall of 1945, Vietnam became a flag, a symbol for colonized and occupied countries,” Dr. Fakhry Labib, former head of the Information Department at the Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organization, recalled.

American historian Douglas Jardin, a former lecturer at Hanoi National University who spent years studying Vietnamese history, said the impact of the revolution extended far beyond Southeast Asia. 

“The August Revolution and Vietnam’s independence in 1945 were a model and inspiration for countries pursuing decolonization later. Looking at French colonies in Indochina and Africa, particularly Algeria, we can see a direct connection between independence movements in Vietnam and those countries,” he said.

The revolution’s lessons remain relevant today, said Professor Vladimir Kolotov, Director of the Ho Chi Minh Institute in Russia. He noted that President Ho Chi Minh drew on global revolutionary experiences and adapted them to Vietnam’s conditions. 

“I think we need to thoroughly study Ho Chi Minh’s approach to strategy and troop deployment, because these lessons remain highly relevant. In today’s world, some regimes are still dependent and seeking liberation. Vietnam’s example gives them confidence that if Vietnam achieved freedom, they can too,” said Professor Kolotov.

Eighty years on, Norwegian historian Stein Tonnesson compared the August Revolution to other pivotal uprisings in history.

“Revolutions that changed human history are often named after months, such as the February Revolution in Russia in 1917 or the July Revolution in France in 1830,” Tonnesson said, adding, “I think the August Revolution belongs among the greatest revolutions in the world.”

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