Representatives from nearly 200 nations are entering negotiations at a time when the fight against global warming faces mounting pressure from an energy crisis and a surging demand for electricity to power artificial intelligence (AI).

This year’s conference focuses on accelerating emission-reduction roadmaps, resolving climate finance bottlenecks for developing nations, and ensuring a just transition. The action agenda highlights the “Climate-Resilient Cities” initiative, which integrates green building standards, sustainable finance, and circular economy models to drastically cut methane emissions.

Establishing early-warning health systems and protecting the most vulnerable populations are top priorities in the negotiations, aimed at adapting to the crisis of extreme weather events.

The Vietnamese delegation attending COP31 is conveying a vision of development intertwined with green and digital transitions, as the country commits to net-zero emissions by 2050.

In in-depth discussions, the Vietnamese delegation is pushing talks for the Just Transition Mechanism (JTM) to operate soon. Simultaneously, the delegation is advocating for the establishment of a Just Transition Technical Assistance Network (JTTAN) to safeguard the interests of developing nations and enhance their capacities.