An Hai villagers perform a ritual during the Feast and Commemoration Festival for Hoang Sa Soldiers, April 3, 2026.
An Hai villagers perform a ritual during the Feast and Commemoration Festival for Hoang Sa Soldiers, April 3, 2026.

The Feast and Commemoration Festival for Hoang Sa Soldiers is a traditional ritual closely associated with the formation and activities of the Hoang Sa flotilla, established in the 17th century by the Nguyen lords.

The soldiers braved rough seas and storms to survey maritime routes, plant markers and erect steles affirming Vietnam’s sovereignty over Hoang Sa and Truong Sa. Their missions were perilous, and many never returned.

Held annually in the second lunar month, the festival has been recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2013. It is not only a spiritual practice but also a powerful expression of gratitude and a reaffirmation of Vietnam’s maritime sovereignty.

“This is the 11th consecutive year the ceremony has been held at An Hai Communal House. I am deeply moved and always think of our ancestors who set out to protect national sovereignty. The festival includes offering rituals, followed by a traditional boat race for peace and good fortune,” said Nguyen Ngoc Thanh, head of An Hai village.

The festival also featured a symbolic ritual of releasing ceremonial boats into the sea, carrying the community’s faith, determination and enduring aspiration to safeguard the nation’s maritime sovereignty.